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Showing posts with the label sustainable agriculture

From Near Extinction to AOP Glory: The Story of Porc Noir de Bigorre

Tucked away in the foothills of the Pyrenees, there's a story that doesn't just belong to farmers or chefs; it belongs to time itself. The Porc Noir de Bigorre, once nearly wiped out, has quietly found its way back onto the map. And not just any map, but the one reserved for France's most treasured foods. It wasn't always this way. By the early 1980s, this old breed had almost disappeared. Industrial farming had taken over, favouring faster-growing animals, leaner meat, and more "efficient" systems. The Porc Noir didn't fit that mould. It was slower, fattier, and frankly misunderstood. At one point, only a handful were left. The People Who Refused to Let It Die What changed everything wasn't luck; it was stubbornness. A small group of breeders and farmers decided this pig was worth saving. They didn't rush things. Instead, they leaned into tradition. They brought the animals back to open fields, let them roam, let them grow at their own pace. And ...

Noir de Bigorre: The Art and Philosophy behind the Black Pig Ham in France.

Some food stories are built around branding first. This one really doesn't feel like that. Herbae, Cochons Millésimés begins in a much quieter place, in the foothills near the Pyrenees, on the Plateau de Lannemezan, where the landscape still has room to breathe. Grasslands, hedges, bits of woodland, open sky. It is the kind of place that makes sense for slow farming, even before anyone explains it to you. And slow is an important word here. Because Herbae was never meant to be a high-volume operation chasing speed, it grew out of a much more deliberate choice. In 2018, Anouk Martin and Nicolas Touzanne, both trained as agronomists, left Paris and started building a farm around a very different idea of value. Not just selling pork, not just making charcuterie, but working in a way that lets land, seasons, and animal life leave a real mark on the final product. That sounds simple enough. It isn't. A rare breed, and a demanding path Herbae works with Porc Noir de Bigorre, one of ...

Where Oaks and Innovation Meet: Los Pedroches at the Heart of Acorn Research

For a few days in early February, the quiet comarca of Los Pedroches stopped feeling so quiet. Researchers, farmers, environmentalists, and food experts arrived from across Spain and Portugal and even further afield, all drawn by something small, almost humble: the acorn. From February 4 to 6, 2026, the region hosted the VI Iberian Acorn Conference , turning this northern corner of Córdoba into an international meeting point for those who care deeply about the dehesa. And here, the dehesa isn't an abstract concept. It's the landscape itself. Rolling fields scattered with ancient holm oaks, pigs roaming freely beneath their shade, dry grass shimmering under winter light. It feels timeless. But it isn't invincible. The conference, organised with the support of the University of Córdoba and the Cofradía Ibérica de la Bellota, brought together more than sixty specialists. Some arrived with scientific papers and climate data. Others came with muddy boots and generational knowle...

From Acorns to Ham: Why the Dehesa Matters More Than Ever

For generations, the dehesa has simply been there. A quiet, open landscape of oak trees, grass, animals, and time. It never sought attention, and perhaps that’s why its decline went almost unnoticed. However, signs are now too vital to ignore. The dehesa, the ecosystem that makes Iberian ham possible, has been weakening for years, and only recently has the alarm truly reached the people who depend on it most. A Landscape Built by Balance The dehesa is neither wild nor modern agriculture; it is something in between, shaped slowly by human hands over centuries. Holm oaks and cork oaks provide shade and acorns, grasses feed livestock, and animals move freely through the land. Iberian pigs, during the montanera season, roam these fields eating acorns, turning that simple fruit into flavour, fat, and texture that later define jamón ibérico. This balance only works when all components play their parts. When one element weakens, the whole system starts to crack. Disease, Drought, and Silence...

Why Antibiotic Use in Parma Ham Should Concern Us

Pata Negra Ham For gourmands worldwide, Italy evokes the irresistible allure of finely crafted meats—Parma ham, salami, coppa, and more. These delicacies are cultural treasures, deeply tied to the country’s identity and globally celebrated for their flavor, texture, and tradition. Yet, behind these culinary masterpieces lies a stark contrast: Italy’s pig farming sector is also one of Europe’s most antibiotic-dependent. For researchers concerned with antibiotic resistance, this raises an alarming flag. In this article, we explore the contrasting systems of antibiotic use in animal-based food production in Italy and Sweden—two countries at opposing ends of the spectrum regarding antibiotic consumption in livestock. We examine what drives these differences, what changes have been made, and what remains to be done to make high-quality meat sustainable, safe, and antibiotic-responsible. And along the way, we subtly nod to another example of excellence— Pata Negra ham , the Spanish delicacy ...

The Iberian Ham Fair Promotes Knowledge Exchange and International Exposure

Pata Negra Ham The future of acorn-fed Iberian ham in Extremadura is at a crossroads, driven by the dual priorities of regenerating the dehesa (grassland) and ensuring transparency in product labeling. These essential topics took center stage during the "Territorio Pata Negra" (Pata Negra Territory) Technical Conference, part of the 35th Jerez de los Caballeros Iberian Ham and Dehesa Fair. Organized by the Jerez Industrial Association (Asinje) and the city council, this event attracted around 100 experts, including livestock farmers, researchers, and industry stakeholders, to address this iconic product's pressing challenges. Challenges: Dehesa Regeneration and Labeling Clarity A primary concern highlighted at the conference was the health of the dehesa, a unique agroforestry system fundamental to producing acorn-fed Iberian ham. One of the most pressing issues is "La Seca" (The Dry Season), a disease affecting holm oaks, which are essential for the pigs’ diet o...